2023-01-03
读英文,学外刊第二天,收获满满~2023 年 1 ⽉ 02 ⽇
精选外刊 | 倾听的⼒量:你真的会倾听吗?
今⽇导读
古往今来,有很多哲⼈都表达了对倾听的重视:斯多葛学派的
创始⼈芝诺曾说过,“我们⽣来有两只⽿朵,却只有⼀个嘴
巴,就是为了让我们少说多听。”⽽美国著名⼈际关系学⼤师
卡内基曾表示,“在别⼈看来我是⼀个谈话⾼⼿。事实上,我
只是善于倾听,愿意听他们吐露⾃⼰的⼼声。”如今,我们⽣
活的世界正在变得越来越嘈杂,认真倾听也成了⼀种格外珍贵
的品质。那么,我们该如何更好地倾听他⼈?⼜该怎样进⾏有
效的沟通呢?让我们跟着 Natasha ⽼师⼀起,来了解倾听的
奥秘!
带着问题听讲解
• 如何理解⽂章中 technique 的含义?
• 根据⽂章,listening circle 会带来什么好处?
• 根据⽂章,成功的倾听有哪些特征?
正⽂
The secrets of
successful listening
成功倾听的秘诀
"When people talk, listen completely." Those
words of Ernest Hemingway might be a
pretty good guiding principle for many
managers. For people like being listened to.
“别⼈说话时,要认真倾听。”对于许多管理者来说,欧内斯特
·海明威的这句话可能是⼀个相当好的指导原则。因为⼈们都
喜欢被倾听。
Some firms use a technique known as a
"listening circle". In such a circle, only one
person can talk about the issues they face at
a time and there is no interruption. A study
cited in the Harvard Business Review found
that employees who had taken part in a
listening circle subsequently suffered less
social anxiety and had fewer worries about
work-related matters than those who did
not.***
⼀些公司使⽤⼀种被称为“倾听圈”的⽅式:在这样⼀个圈⼦
⾥,每次只有⼀个⼈可以谈论他们⾯临的问题,且在表达时不
会被打断。《https://wx.zsxq.com/mweb/views/weread/search.html?keyword=哈佛商业评论》援引的⼀项研究发现,⽐起没有
参与倾听圈的员⼯,参加过的员⼯后续会较少感到社交焦虑,
对⼯作相关问题的担忧也较少。
Listening has been critical to the career of
Richard Mullender, who was a hostage
negotiator, dealing with everything from
suicide interventions to international
kidnaps. He defines listening as "the
identification, selection and interpretation of
the key words". It is crucial to all effective
communication.
聆听对于理查德·穆伦德的职业⽣涯⾄关重要,他曾是⼀名⼈
质谈判专家,处理从⾃杀⼲预到跨国绑架案的各类谈判。他将
倾听定义为“对关键词的识别、选择和解读”。这对于所有有效
的沟通都是⾄关重要的。
Plenty of people think that good listening is
about nodding your head or keeping eye
contact. But that is not really listening, Mr
Mullender argues. A good listener is always
looking for facts, emotions and indications of
the interlocutor's values. Another important
point to bear in mind is that, when you talk,
you are not listening. The listener's focus
should be on analysis.
很多⼈认为点头或保持眼神交流就等同于好的倾听⽅式。但是
穆伦德认为,这并不是真正的倾听。⼀个好的倾听者总是在寻
找事实、情感和表明对话者价值观的线索。另⼀个要记住的重
点是,当你说话的时候,你没有在倾听,听者的注意⼒应该集
中在分析上。
Of course, a listener needs to speak
occasionally. One approach is to make an
assessment of what the other person is
telling you and then check it with them ("It
seems to me that what you want is X"). That
gives the other party a sense that they are
being understood. The fundamental aim is to
build up a relationship so the other person
likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.
当然,听众偶尔也需要说话。⼀种⽅法是评价对⽅所说的内
容,然后与他们核对(“在我看来,你想要的是 X”)。这让对
⽅感觉到他们被理解了。穆伦德认为,最根本的⽬标是建⽴⼀
种关系,这样对⽅就会喜欢你并信任你。
主编:桃⼦
品控:桃⼦
审核:夏天
重点词汇
guiding principle
• 指导原则
• 相关词汇:guiding(adj. 给予指导的,有影响的)
• 搭配短语:a guiding light
• 例句:He needs a guiding hand.
• 相关词汇:principle(n. 原则)
例句:"Don't be evil" was a guiding principle for Google.
technique
/tekˈniːk/
• n. ⼿段,⽅法;技术,⼯艺
at a time
• 每次,⼀次
• 例句:Beat in the eggs, one at a time.
搭配短语:one step at a time
subsequently
/ˈsʌb.sɪ.kwənt.li/
• adv. 后来,随后
• 词根词缀:sub-(表示“下级,从属”)
相关词汇:sequence(n. 次序,顺序)
近义词:afterwards
suffer
/ˈsʌf.ɚ/
• v. 经历,遭受(坏事)
• 词义辨析:suffer, suffer from
• suffer 和 suffer from 有时候区别不⼤,可以换⽤,⽐
如 suffer hunger 和 suffer from hunger 都表示“挨饿”。但
是 suffer from 后⾯经常加疾病名称,⽐如“患有头痛”,
suffer from headache。⽽ suffer sth. 则表示“经受⼀件不
愉快的事情”,⽐如 suffer loss 表示“遭受损失”;suffer
punishment 指“受到惩罚”;suffer social anxiety 即“感到
社交焦虑”。
negotiator
/nɪˈɡoʊ.ʃi.eɪ.tɚ̬ /
• n.(通常指职业的)谈判专家,谈判代表
• 相关词汇:negotiate(v. 谈判,磋商)
词根词缀:-or(表示“......的⼈”)
intervention
/ˌɪn.tɚˈven.ʃən/
• n. ⼲预,插⼿
• 相关词汇:intervene(v. 插⼿)
• 例句:He intervened in the dispute.
• 搭配短语:a friend intervention(朋友间的劝说)
kidnap
/ˈkɪd.næp/
• n. 绑架,劫持
• 相关词汇:kid(n. 孩⼦)
相关词汇:nab(v. 抓住,抢)
相关词汇:kidnapper(n. 绑匪)
interpretation
/ɪnˌtɝː.prəˈteɪ.ʃən/
• n. 理解,阐释,解释
• 词义辨析:interpretation, explanation
• 两者都可以表示“解释”,但 explanation 侧重于对事情
缘由或来⻰去脉的解释,⽬的是让对⽅理解;⽽
interpretation 强调对难以理解的内容、令⼈迷惑的问题作
出解读或说明。⽐如“对法律条⽂进⾏不同诠释”,可以说
different interpretations of the law。
eye contact
• 眼神交流
• 例句:Introverts tend to avoid eye contact.
相关短语:physical contact
相关短语:face-to-face contact
indication
/ˌɪn.dəˈkeɪ.ʃən/
• n. 暗示,迹象,指示
• 例句:There are clear indications that the economy is
improving. = There is every indication that the economy is
improving.
interlocutor
/ˌɪn.tɚ̬ ˈlɑː.kjə.tɚ̬ /
• n. 对话者,参加谈话者
values
/ˈvæl.juːz/
• n. 价值观
• 相关词汇:value(n. 价值)
• 搭配短语:be good value(......很划算)
• 例句:The lunch special is really good value.
• 反义短语:be bad / poor value
• 搭配短语:moral values
搭配短语:traditional values
bear in mind
• 牢记在⼼
• 相关词汇:bear(v. 具有,带有,承担)
同义短语:keep in mind
例句:There are three points to bear in mind.
occasionally
/əˈkeɪ.ʒən.əl.i/
• adv. 间或,偶尔
• 英⽂释义:sometimes but not often
相关词汇:always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom >
never(频率从⾼到低排列)
assessment
/əˈses.mənt/
• n. 评估,评价
• 相关词汇:assess(v. 评估)
• 例句:The test was to assess the academic
achievement.
fundamental
/ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.tə̬l/
• adj. 主要的,根本的
• 搭配短语:a fundamental question of principle
build up
• 建⽴,增强
• 例句:The words built up my confidence.
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